The Domain Name System (DNS) is a hierarchical distributed naming system for computers, services, or any resource connected to the Internet or a private network. It translates domain names, which can be easily memorized by humans, to the numerical IP addresses needed for the purpose of computer services and devices worldwide.
A DNS name server is a server that stores the DNS records for a domain name, such as address (A or AAAA) records, name server (NS) records, and mail exchanger (MX) records
Installation Of DNS
1. Click Start --> Settings --> Control Panel → Add/Remove Programs --> Add/Remove Windows Components.
2. In Components, select Networking Services and then click Details.
3. In Subcomponents of Networking Services, select the Domain Name System (DNS) check box,
Creating a forward lookup zone
1. Click Start --> Programs --> Administrative Tools --> DNS.
2. Expand the DNS server → Right-click the Forward Lookup Zone folder and choose New Zone.
3. Ensure that Standard Primary Zone is selected and Enter Zone Name : (eg:- aview.org)
4. Create a Host (eg:- ictops) with Valid IP on the zone- aview.org.So the FQDN name is ictops.aview.org
5. For testing just PING to the domain name :- ping ictops.aview.org
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